International Conference on Sensing Technology

  Gas Pipeline A gas pipeline is a system of interconnected pipes used to transport natural gas or other gases from production sites (such as gas wells or processing plants) to end users, including homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. These pipelines are a vital part of energy infrastructure, ensuring a safe, reliable, and efficient supply of gas over long distances. Key Features: Materials : Typically made from carbon steel or high-strength plastic for durability and corrosion resistance. Types : Transmission Pipelines – Large-diameter, high-pressure pipelines that carry gas across long distances. Distribution Pipelines – Smaller pipelines that deliver gas locally to customers. Gathering Pipelines – Collect gas from production fields and transport it to processing facilities. Monitoring and Safety : Equipped with sensors, valves, and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems to monitor pressure, detect leaks, and control flow. Appli...

How to build better IP services with segment routing Growing up in the Netherlands, I enjoyed watching a popular TV quiz show that featured a hamster maze. Contestants would pick a hamster and let it run through a maze until it reached a set of portals marked with different prize nominations. To increase the odds, they could tinker with the maze and strategically place their hamster at the entrance. It was great fun watching the creature navigate its way through the maze and hearing the cheers and jeers of the audience as it dashed through a portal to determine how much money each candidate had won. IP packets are generally more successful than hamsters in ending up at the desired destination port, but network operators often don’t have much control over how they get there either. For IP service traffic, the journey is often as important as the destination, and tinkering with IP link metrics does little to help guide the flow of packets through the network. More effective tools are ne...

Modeling Study on Liquid Water  A modeling study on liquid water focuses on simulating and analyzing the physical and chemical behavior of water molecules in the liquid phase using computational techniques. These studies aim to understand the structural, dynamical, and thermodynamic properties of water at the molecular level, including hydrogen bonding, density anomalies, diffusion, and phase behavior. Advanced methods such as molecular dynamics (MD), ab initio simulations, and density functional theory (DFT) are often employed to capture the complexity of water's behavior under various temperature and pressure conditions. These insights are critical for applications in climate science, biology, chemistry, and materials research.  Web Site :  sensors.sciencefather.com Visit Web Site :  sciencefather.com Nomination Link :  https://sensors-conferences.sciencefather.com/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=Awardee Contact as :  sensor@sciencefathe...

  Weather-Related Disasters  Weather-related disasters are extreme natural events caused by atmospheric and climatic conditions, resulting in significant damage to life, property, and the environment. These disasters include floods, hurricanes, cyclones, tornadoes, heatwaves, cold waves, wildfires, blizzards, and droughts. Triggered by abnormal or intense weather phenomena, they are increasingly influenced by climate change, leading to more frequent and severe occurrences. Effective early warning systems, climate resilience planning, and community preparedness are critical for reducing the risks and impacts of such disasters. Web Site :  sensors.sciencefather.com Visit Web Site :  sciencefather.com Nomination Link :  https://sensors-conferences.sciencefather.com/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=Awardee Contact as :  sensor@sciencefather.com Social Media Twitter : https://x.com/sciencefather2 Pinterest :  https://in.pinterest.com/busine...

  Ammonium and Potassium Effects Ammonium (NH₄⁺) and potassium (K⁺) are essential plant nutrients that significantly influence soil chemistry, plant growth, and nutrient uptake dynamics. Ammonium serves as a key nitrogen source but can cause toxicity or acidification in excess, affecting root development and microbial activity. Potassium plays a critical role in enzyme activation, water regulation, and stress resistance. The interaction between ammonium and potassium ions often involves competitive uptake by plant roots due to their similar ionic charges, which can lead to nutrient imbalances. Understanding their combined effects is crucial for optimizing fertilizer strategies, improving crop yield, and maintaining soil health. Web Site :  sensors.sciencefather.com Visit Web Site :  sciencefather.com Nomination Link :  https://sensors-conferences.sciencefather.com/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=Awardee Contact as :  sensor@sciencefather.com So...

Long An embraces technical and social urban perspective Long An province is gearing up its efforts to develop a sustainable, ecological, and smart urban system by the end of the decade. Long An is completing urban classification criteria regarding infrastructure and transportation system, Photo: Long An Radio - Television Station Long An, a neighbouring province of Ho Chi Minh City, is experiencing a rapid urbanisation rate as the gateway connecting the municipal city with the Mekong Delta and Southeast region. The locality also converges many important national traffic routes, such as national highways 1 and 50, and Ho Chi Minh City ring roads 3 and 4. The province has become one of the most vibrant real estate markets in the south in recent years. Many leading real estate developers have invested in a slew of ventures in the locality, ranging from urban areas to residential areas and various types of housing, such as apartments and villas. Notably, Nam Long Group, in collaboration w...

  Acoustic Black Holes   Acoustic Black Holes (ABHs) are physical phenomena where sound waves are trapped and absorbed in a way analogous to how light is captured by gravitational black holes. In structural dynamics and vibroacoustics, an ABH typically refers to a region of a solid structure (such as a beam or plate) that has been tapered in such a way that its thickness approaches zero, causing the group velocity of bending waves to decrease drastically as they approach the thin region. Due to this gradual tapering and material damping, incoming vibrational energy is effectively "trapped" and dissipated, reducing reflections and vibrations. This concept is widely used for passive vibration and noise control in aerospace, automotive, and mechanical systems, offering a lightweight and efficient alternative to traditional damping methods. Key features: Inspired by the analogy with general relativity black holes Traps and absorbs flexural waves through geometric ta...

  Gas Sensor  A gas sensor , also known as a gas detector , is a device that detects the presence and concentration of gases in an environment. These sensors are widely used in industrial, environmental, medical, and safety applications to monitor air quality and ensure safety from toxic or flammable gases. Key Features: Sensitivity : Detects very low concentrations of gases (in ppm or ppb). Selectivity : Can target specific gases (e.g., CO₂, CH₄, NO₂, O₃). Real-Time Monitoring : Provides continuous data on gas levels. Compact and Low Power : Suitable for wearable and portable devices. Working Principle: Gas sensors operate based on various mechanisms: Electrochemical : Measure current changes due to gas reactions. Semiconductor (MOS) : Detect changes in electrical resistance. Infrared (NDIR) : Measure gas absorption of infrared light. Photoionization (PID) : Detect gases by ionizing them with UV light. Common Applications: Industrial Safety...

  🔍 General Description Fiber sensing refers to the use of optical fibers as sensors to detect changes in temperature, pressure, strain, vibration, chemical composition, or electric/magnetic fields . These sensors leverage changes in light propagation within the fiber to sense and measure environmental or structural conditions in real-time. 🧠 Technical Description Fiber optic sensors work by transmitting light through a glass or plastic fiber and analyzing how the light is altered due to external perturbations. These changes may affect intensity, phase, polarization, wavelength, or transit time of the light, depending on the sensing mechanism (e.g., Bragg grating, interferometric, or distributed sensing techniques). 🏗️ Applications Description Fiber sensors are widely used in: Structural Health Monitoring (bridges, tunnels, dams, buildings) Energy Sector (pipeline leakage detection, geothermal sensing, wind turbine monitoring) Aerospace and Defense (vibrati...

  🔧 General Definition Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It increases efficiency, accuracy, and speed across industries. 🏭 Industrial Automation In manufacturing, automation involves the use of control systems such as computers or robots to handle machinery and processes. This reduces labor costs, improves safety, and enhances productivity. 🧠 Intelligent Automation Combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) with traditional automation to enable decision-making and adaptive learning. Used in smart manufacturing, customer service chatbots, and predictive maintenance. 🏢 Business Process Automation (BPA) Involves automating repetitive business tasks like invoicing, payroll, and customer onboarding using software tools like RPA (Robotic Process Automation). 🏡 Home Automation Also known as smart home technology, it allows control of lighting, climate, entertainment systems, and appliances through smartphones or voice as...

Air Pollution  Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere that can affect human health, ecosystems, and the climate. These pollutants may be in the form of gases, particulates, or biological molecules. Common air pollutants include carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), ground-level ozone (O₃), particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sources include vehicle emissions, industrial activities, wildfires, agricultural practices, and fossil fuel combustion. Air pollution is linked to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, environmental degradation, and global phenomena such as acid rain and climate change. Monitoring and controlling air quality is essential for sustainable urban development and public health protection. Web Site :  sensors.sciencefather.com Visit Web Site :  sciencefather.com Nomination Link :  https://sensors-conferences.sciencefather.com/award-nom...

Cambridge Physicists Pioneer Atomically-Thin Quantum Magnetic Sensors Cambridge researchers have developed a new quantum sensor using hBN defects, surpassing current diamond-based technology by enabling multi-axis, high-resolution magnetic field detection at room temperature. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com Cambridge researchers created a quantum sensor using hBN, offering improved magnetic field detection over diamond-based sensors with new imaging possibilities. A team of physicists at the University of Cambridge has achieved a major breakthrough in quantum sensing by showing that spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) can serve as powerful sensors at room temperature. These sensors are capable of detecting magnetic fields at the nanoscale in multiple directions. The findings, published in Nature Communications, represent a key advance toward more practical and flexible quantum technologies. “Quantum sensors allow us to detect nanoscale variations of various quan...

Blockchain Integrate in Metaverse Development The metaverse is a digital universe where people can communicate, play, work, and wander using 3D technology. It is similar to a virtual reality with aspects of real life incorporated on the internet. One question that comes to mind is how this universe is created. Three of the major components bringing the metaverse to reality are Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Blockchain. What Is Metaverse Development? Metaverse development is the process of creating virtual worlds where people can interact, work, play, and socialize using technologies like AR, VR, and blockchain. It involves building 3D environments, digital avatars, and secure systems that support real-time interaction and ownership of virtual assets, creating immersive experiences that connect the physical and digital worlds. 1. What Does Augmented Reality (AR) Do? AR (Augmented Reality) Places digital items such as pictures, sounds, or animations on top of the phys...